Kip S. Thorne
Research Interests: Theoretical Physics, Gravitational Physics, Astrophysics
Overview
Kip Thorne was born in 1940 in Logan, Utah, USA, and is currently the Feynman Professor of Theoretical Physics, Emeritus at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech). He received his BS in Physics in 1962 from Caltech and his PhD from Princeton University in 1965, then returned to Caltech on the professorial faculty in 1967.
At Caltech, from 1967 to 2009, Kip led a research group working in relativistic astrophysics and gravitational physics, with emphasis on relativistic stars, black holes, the theory of time travel, and especially gravitational waves. Fifty-three students received their PhDs under his mentorship, and he mentored roughly sixty postdoctoral students. He co-authored the textbooks Gravitation (1973, with Charles Misner and John Archibald Wheeler) and Modern Classical Physics (2017, with Roger Blandford), and was sole author of Black Holes and Time Warps: Einstein's Outrageous Legacy.
Kip was cofounder (with Rainer Weiss and Ronald Drever) of the LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory). LIGO – in the hands of a younger generation of physicists – made the breakthrough discovery of gravitational waves arriving at Earth from the distant universe on September 14, 2015. For his contributions to LIGO and to gravitational wave research, Kip shared (with Weiss and LIGO Director Barry Barish) the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics and several other major awards.
In 2009, Kip stepped down from his Caltech professorship to ramp up a new career at the interface between art and science. This has included
- Research on geometrodynamics: the nonlinear dynamics of warped spacetime.
- Christopher Nolan's blockbuster movie Interstellar (which sprang from a Treatment Kip co-authord with Lynda Obst, and for which he was Executive Producer).
- Kip's book The Science of Interstellar.
- A new movie project that is shrouded in secrecy.
- A collaboration with composer Hans Zimmer and visual effects guru Paul Franklin on multimedia concerts about The Warped Side of the Universe.
- A book titled The Warped Side of our Universe, composed of paintings by the artist Lia Halloran and poetic prose by Kip.
Selected Awards
- Richtmeyer Memorial Award, American Association of Physics Teachers, 1992
- Julius Edgar Lilienfeld Prize, American Physical Society, 1996
- Karl Schwarzschild Medal, Astronomische Gesellschaft (Astronomical Society of Germany), 1996
- California Scientist of the Year, 2004
- Albert Einstein Medal, Albert Einstein Society, Berne, Switzerland, 2009
- UNESCO Niels Bohr Gold Medal, 2010
- Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics, 2016, shared with Rainer Weiss, Ronald Drever, and 1012 other contributors to the discovery of gravitational waves
- Gruber Cosmology Prize, 2016, shared with Rainer Weiss, Ronald Drever, and the LIGO team
- Kavli Prize in Astrophysics, 2016, shared with Rainer Weiss and Ronald Drever
- Shaw Prize in Astronomy, 2016, shared with Rainer Weiss and Ronald Drever
- Smithsonian American Ingenuity Award in the Physical Sciences, 2016, shared with Barry Barish, Ronald Drever and Rainer Weiss
- Princess of Asturias Award for Technical & Scientific Research, 2017, shared with Rainer Weiss and Barry C. Barish
- Nobel Prize in Physics, 2017, shared with Rainer Weiss and Barry C. Barish
Selected Awards
- Richtmeyer Memorial Award, American Association of Physics Teachers, 1992
- Julius Edgar Lilienfeld Prize, American Physical Society, 1996
- Karl Schwarzschild Medal, Astronomische Gesellschaft (Astronomical Society of Germany), 1996
- California Scientist of the Year, 2004
- Albert Einstein Medal, Albert Einstein Society, Berne, Switzerland, 2009
- UNESCO Niels Bohr Gold Medal, 2010
- Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics, 2016, shared with Rainer Weiss, Ronald Drever, and 1012 other contributors to the discovery of gravitational waves
- Gruber Cosmology Prize, 2016, shared with Rainer Weiss, Ronald Drever, and the LIGO team
- Kavli Prize in Astrophysics, 2016, shared with Rainer Weiss and Ronald Drever
- Shaw Prize in Astronomy, 2016, shared with Rainer Weiss and Ronald Drever
- Smithsonian American Ingenuity Award in the Physical Sciences, 2016, shared with Barry Barish, Ronald Drever and Rainer Weiss
- Princess of Asturias Award for Technical & Scientific Research, 2017, shared with Rainer Weiss and Barry C. Barish
- Nobel Prize in Physics, 2017, shared with Rainer Weiss and Barry C. Barish
Film and Science Writing Awards
- Kip Thorne Gravity Award for the Best Depiction of a Scientific Principle in a Feature film, RAW Science Film Festival, for gravity in Interstellar, 2014
- Space Pioneer Award for Mass Media, National Space Society, for translating black hole and wormhole physics into accurate visual effects for Interstellar, 2015
- American Institute of Physics Science Writing Award in Physics and Astronomy, 1969 and 1994
- Priroda (USSR) Readers' Choice Award, 1989 and 1990
- Phi Beta Kappa Science Writing Award, 1994
- Lewis Thomas Prize for Writing About Science, 2018
Film and Science Writing Awards
- Kip Thorne Gravity Award for the Best Depiction of a Scientific Principle in a Feature film, RAW Science Film Festival, for gravity in Interstellar, 2014
- Space Pioneer Award for Mass Media, National Space Society, for translating black hole and wormhole physics into accurate visual effects for Interstellar, 2015
- American Institute of Physics Science Writing Award in Physics and Astronomy, 1969 and 1994
- Priroda (USSR) Readers' Choice Award, 1989 and 1990
- Phi Beta Kappa Science Writing Award, 1994
- Lewis Thomas Prize for Writing About Science, 2018
Elected Memberships
- National Academy of Sciences, 1973
- American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Fellow, 1972
- Russian Academy of Sciences, Foreign Member, 1999
- American Philosophical Society, 1999
- American Physical Society, Fellow, ca. 1971
- American Association for the Advancement of Science, Fellow, 1976
- International Society on General Relativity and Gravitation, Fellow, 2016
- Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Foreign Member, 2016
Elected Memberships
- National Academy of Sciences, 1973
- American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Fellow, 1972
- Russian Academy of Sciences, Foreign Member, 1999
- American Philosophical Society, 1999
- American Physical Society, Fellow, ca. 1971
- American Association for the Advancement of Science, Fellow, 1976
- International Society on General Relativity and Gravitation, Fellow, 2016
- Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Foreign Member, 2016