Jonas Zmuidzinas
Research Interests: Experimental Astrophysics; Submillimeter Astronomy and Instrumentation
Overview
I am an experimentalist working at the intersection of astronomy, engineering, and physics. I like to find astronomical problems that demand technical innovation for their solution, problems that cannot be solved using existing techniques or instruments. I am excited about new possibilities for discovery enabled by advances in technology and instrumentation. My work has focused primarily on the submillimeter/far-infrared wavelength band, which offers plenty of technical challenges. Our group has worked on a wide variety of projects, including ground-based instrumentation for the Caltech Submm Observatory (CSO), airborne instrumentation for the NASA's Kuiper Airborne Observatory and SOFIA, and the HIFI instrument on the ESA/NASA Herschel Space Observatory.
A central focus of our work is the invention and development of superconducting detectors and devices. Since 1999, our group has pioneered superconducting kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs or MKIDs) based on a frequency-multiplexed microwave/digital readout. This technology allows large arrays of very sensitive detectors to be produced, and has applications that span a broad range of topics in cosmology and astrophysics. Our group is currently developing KID arrays for the Terahertz Intensity Mapper (TIM), a NASA balloon payload, and advancing KID technology for PRIMA, a potential NASA next-generation far-infrared observatory.
The work is highly interdisciplinary, so our students come from a wide variety of backgrounds: astronomy, physics, applied physics, and electrical engineering. Some students focus primarily on astronomical projects, others lean more heavily toward instrumentation. Similarly, some graduates stay in astronomy; others migrate to other fields. Research projects can range from one-person efforts to large instrument teams with multiple collaborating institutions.
Selected Awards
- James Craig Watson Medal, National Academy of Sciences, 2026
- Neugebauer Lecturer, Caltech, 2025
- E. W. Guptill Memorial Lecturer, Dalhousie University, 2014
- Science Prize, Lithuanian Education and Science Ministry, 2013
- NASA Exceptional Technology Achievement Award, for superconducting astronomical sensors based on SIS and MKID technologies, 2013
- NASA Group Achievement Award, Herschel HIFI Hardware Development Team
Selected Awards
- James Craig Watson Medal, National Academy of Sciences, 2026
- Neugebauer Lecturer, Caltech, 2025
- E. W. Guptill Memorial Lecturer, Dalhousie University, 2014
- Science Prize, Lithuanian Education and Science Ministry, 2013
- NASA Exceptional Technology Achievement Award, for superconducting astronomical sensors based on SIS and MKID technologies, 2013
- NASA Group Achievement Award, Herschel HIFI Hardware Development Team
Caltech Affiliations
- Director, Caltech Optical Observatories (COO), 2018-2023
- Chief Technologist, Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), 2011-2016
Caltech Affiliations
- Director, Caltech Optical Observatories (COO), 2018-2023
- Chief Technologist, Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), 2011-2016
Professional Memberships
- American Astronomical Society (AAS)
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
- SPIE, the international society for optics and photonics
Professional Memberships
- American Astronomical Society (AAS)
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
- SPIE, the international society for optics and photonics
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Instructors: Zmuidzinas, Golwala